Between 1905 and 1916 sixteen cities or towns in South Carolina applied to the Carnegie Corporation for grants to aid in the construction of public library buildings. Fourteen* of the applicants received grants ranging from $5,000 to $18,700. Between 1905 and 1920 thirteen new public library buildings were designed, constructed and opened to the public. Each community receiving a grant had to agree to provide a suitable site and annual support from tax sources amounting to ten percent of the grant. All of the Carnegie public library buildings in South Carolina were built to house city or town library service. With the extension of library service to the entire county or region, eight of these buildings became too small and were replaced with new buildings. Five of the buildings are still in use though they have been extensively renovated and in some cases expanded by additions. All of the buildings are still in existence.
Community | Opening Year | Replace by new building |
Anderson (Anderson County Library) | 1908 | 1971 |
Beaufort (Beaufort County Library) | 1918 | 1964 |
Gaffney (Cherokee County Public Library) | 1914 | 1972 |
Greenwood (City & County Library) | 1917 | 1958; 1978 |
Marion (Marion County Library) | 1905 | 1930; 1976 |
Spartanburg (Spartanburg County Public Library) | 1905 | 1961 |
Sumter (Sumter County Library) | 1917 | 1968 |
Camden (Kershaw County Library) | 1916 | 1973 |
*The Charleston Library Society (not a public library) received a grant of $5,000 to aid in the construction of a $75,000 building in 1914.
Carnegie library buildings still housing public library service:
Community | Opening Year |
Darlington (Darlington County Library) | 1920 |
Honea Path (Branch of Anderson County Library) | 1908 |
Kingstree (Williamsburg County Library) | 1917 |
Union (Union County Library) | 1905 | Latta (Dillon County Library) | 1914 |
Estellene P. Walker,
"So Good and Necessary a Work": The Public Library in South Carolina, 1698-1980
(Columbia: South Carolina State Library, 1981), p. 53.
A note on the text
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